Uterine Fibroids: Facts, Symptoms and Treatment – Complete Guide

What are the Uterine Fibroid?

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors which originate in the womb. They are composed of the same smooth muscle fibers as the uterine wall but they are much dense than the normal myometrium and usually they are round. They are often described based upon their location within the uterus.

The submucosal fibroids are located inside the uterine cavity beneath the inner lining of the uterus and the subserosal fibroids are located beneath the serosa which often appear localized on the outside surface of the uterus or may be attached to the outside surface by a pedicle. Intramural fibroids are located within the muscular wall of the uterus.

Uterine Fibroid Facts

The uterine fibroids are benign tumor which originate in the uterus and it is not known exactly why women develop uterine fibroids. Most women with this have no symptoms but it can causes a number of symptoms depending on the size, location within the uterus and how close they are to adjacent pelvic organs. The symptoms include pain, abnormal bleeding and pressure. Usually they are diagnosed by ultrasound or pelvic exam and the treatment include both surgical and medical treatment options.

Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroid

Most women with fibroids have no symptoms. Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common symptoms of uterine fibroids. If the tumors are near the uterine lining or interfere with the blood flow to the lining then they can cause heavy periods, prolonged periods, painful periods and spotting between the menses.

Women experiencing excessive bleeding due to fibroids may develop iron deficiency or anemia. Uterine fibroids which are degenerating can cause severe and localized pain. Depending on the size, location of the fibroids within the uterus and how close they are to the adjacent pelvic organs, the large fibroids causes pelvic pain, pressure, pressure on the rectum with painful or difficult defecation and pressure on the bladder with frequent or even obstructed urination.

Though the fibroids do not interfere with ovulation, as per some studies it may impair fertility and lead to poorer pregnancy outcomes. Specifically, the submucosal fibroids which deform the inner uterine cavity have strong association to decrease the fertility. Seldom, the fibroids are causes of recurrent miscarriages and if they are nor removed in these cases, women may not be able to sustain pregnancy.

Can Uterine Fibroid Lead to Cancer?

The rapid growth of uterine fibroids should watched carefully since a rare cancerous form of fibroid can be a fast growing tumour and this cannot be differentiated from a benign fibroid by MRI, ultrasound or other imaging studies. However, this type of tumour occurs in less than one percent of the uterine fibroids.

What are the Treatments for Removing Fibroid?

There are several treatment options to remove fibroids which include surgery such as myomectomy, hysterectomy, cryosurgery, uterine artery embolization and MRI guided high intensity focused ultrasound. The medical treatments involve medications such as raloxifene, mifepristone, GnRH analogs, danazol and low dose formulations of the oral contraceptives.

Is Hysterectomy Effective for Removing Fibroid?

There are many ways to manage the uterine fibroids and the hysterectomy is an effective surgical method to remove fibroids. The hysterectomy deals with surgical interventions by removing the uterus along with the fibroids.

Why India is Best Place for Fibroid Surgery?

Medical tourism in India offers low cost fibroid surgery to the International patients. Most patients from abroad who got their fibroids surgery in India through the best fertility surgeons have experienced positive outcomes. The cost of fibroids surgery in India is about 30 to 40 percent less than the prevailing cost of surgery in other developed nations. The hysterectomy surgery in India is $3,300 while it is $42,000 in the USA. India offers highest quality medical treatments for fibroids at the best hospitals with interdisciplinary teams of top quality surgeons and specialists who are actively committed to deliver personalized care in a comfortable and convenient ambiance.

Conclusion

Get in touch with us to get a low cost fibroid surgery in India and we will assist you to get the various benefits of getting your medical treatments at the latest medical facilities combined with Indian hospitality ensuring to provide a hassle free medical trip to India.